
Square
Foot Gardening is one of those ideas that suddenly sprang up from nowhere and
went on to become a total hit, never to look
back. A book, authored by Mel Bartholomew, named Square Foot Gardening was first
released in 1981. The book detailed a method of gardening wherein you divide a
piece of land into several pieces of one square foot each. You put in one plant
in each square foot and thus you have a small area on which you can give total
bio-intensive attention. This Square Foot Gardening
method went on to gain a large following and sparked off a popular television
series, a dedicated website and several coaching classes. This method is said to
be especially suited for places with poor soil and for beginner gardeners who
can focus their attention on a small place and can then go on for bigger areas.
The Square Foot Gardening method puts a lot of emphasis on the use of compost
and organic farming methods. Growing a different variety of plant in every
square foot would ensure that there is no diminishing supply of a particular
nutrient in the soil. The common practice in Square Foot Gardening is to first
make a raised bed of soil of a 4' x 4' area and then divide this raised bed into
several 1' x 1' areas using twine or some sticks. This enables a gardener to
further divide his crops. But the biggest advantage
is that the gardener
can reach all portions of a particular raised bed and can thus attend to each
square foot area without stepping on the soil or affecting the other plants.
Several such raised beds all over the garden, separated by some aisle space
through which the gardener can walk, makes the entire 'square foot garden'
easily accessible.
In each square are planted different seeds. The number of plants to be
planted in each square depends on the size of the plant. Square foot
gardening advocates not to cause overcrowding of plants which would only be
detrimental to the group. Normal convention is to grow one plant in a square if
it is a large plant such as broccoli etc, four in a square for medium sized
plants like lettuce and for smaller plants such as tomatoes, onions etc., as
many as nine plants are
grown
in a square foot. For vegetables that grow underground such as potatoes, it must
be ensured that t
he bed is deep enough.
Weeding and watering of the beds of the beds also becomes easy due to the easy
accessibility. New soil is normally used whenever it
is time for a new harvest which ensures the soil's perennial richness. The
square foot gardening method has enjoyed a lot of success and is appreciated by
many people for the many advantages it offers. Square foot gardening has been
successfully employed in a variety of environments including deserts, crowded
slums etc. A proven method, there are many who firmly
stand by this form of gardening.